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A media studies department at a former polytechnic is among the top-rated academic centres in Britain in the latest official rankings of the quality of university research.
Sixty per cent of the research published by the school of Media Arts and Design at Westminster University (formerly the Polytechnic of Central London) was rated as “world-leading” by the Research Assessment Exercise (RAE).
This measures the calibre of academic research and influences the destination of £1.5billion a year of research funding. It is arguably the most important force in British academia.
Only the museum studies department at Leicester University scored higher, with 65 per cent of its research rated as world class.
For performance across all departments, the University of Cambridge cements its place as Britain's foremost centre for research, in the first RAE results published in seven years. Seven in ten (71 per cent) of its academics whose research was examined by panels of experts were in departments rated as “world leading” or “internationally excellent”.
Oxford achieved the same number, but was pipped by Cambridge's grade-point average, which takes in all levels of performance. The London School of Economics takes third place.
The rankings have been drawn up by The Times, using official RAE data, to produce an average score for the academics entered by each university. Imperial College, London, is fourth.
The new rankings affect funding up to and including 2013. They are the result of deliberations of 1,100 experts drawn from academia and industry, sitting on 67 specialist panels, assessing the quality of 200,000 pieces of work submitted by 159 research institutions published between 2001 and 2007.
Work is graded from 4* (world leading) down to 1* (nationally recognised) and 0 (not good enough to be recognised nationally).
Today's results show that more than half (54 per cent) of the research conducted by 52,400 staff is of world-class quality and is in the top two grades.
Seventeen per cent of the research submitted received the top rating of world leading, with 37 per cent being internationally recognised.
The grades showed striking differences between different subjects. In physics, for example, no university was judged to have more than 25 per cent of world-leading research, while some departments in other subjects registered more than 50 per cent at this level.
David Eastwood, chief executive of the Higher Education Funding Council for England, which conducts the assessments, said the results confirmed that Britain was among the top rank of research nations. Although the grades used this time are not directly comparable with the system used in 2001, Professor Eastwood said that there had been an increase in the overall quality of research, with more departments getting top-level scores.
This could lead to difficulties when research funding is allocated next spring if the money available is spread more thinly across more departments than previously. John Denham, the Universities Secretary, has made it clear that he wants to concentrate research funding in a small number of centres of excellence.
Wendy Piat, director-general of the Russell Group of 20 research-intensive universities, said it was important that limited government funds were concentrated on fostering excellence.
“Our leading universities are facing increasingly difficult challenges with income streams under threat, costs increasing and international competition escalating. Now, more than ever, our research-led institutions have a crucial role to play in helping the UK to survive the economic downturn and stimulate a recovery,” she said.
But Steve Smith, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Exeter and chairman of the 1994 Group of smaller research universities, said it was essential that funding was “directed towards excellence wherever it is found, and not just to those institutions with the greatest capacity”.
One of the most valuable results of the RAE is that it uncovers pockets of excellence in all types of university. The London School of Economics, predictably, tops the Times league table for performance in economics. But there are plenty of surprises.
The University of Oxford does not make it into the top ten for physics, coming joint 15th with Liverpool and Bristol. Imperial, a renowned centre for science, tops the history table for its work on the history of science.
The University of Portsmouth (a former poly) comes fifth for applied maths. In English, De Montfort University (formerly Leicester Polytechnic) comes joint tenth with Cambridge and only slightly lower than Oxford.
Vivian Lowndes, De Montfort's Pro-Vice-Chancellor for research, said that the department had built up a reputation for studying how text moves from print to screen in television or film adaptations of classic novels, and for its serious study of “chick-lit” novels, such as the Bridget Jones books.
For a full list, including specialist institutions, go to www.rae.ac.uk
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James - The LSE has other departments other than economics - and they do outstanding research! Just because it's called London School of Economics does not mean it's restricted to economic research. By the way it has happened that people's spending and confidence were not affected by a recession.
Maddy, London, UK
Oxford and Cambridge are leaders in the UK, with 800 years of History behind them. But Unis like Warwick, Durham, Bristol etc are still damn good. To be honest, if a university is in the Russell Group (Our Ivy League) then its good. We cant rely on two unis to educate all our talent.
Adam , London,
Only one university is close to catching Oxbridge and thats Imperial College
All LSE do is produce obvious economic 'research' such as people spending less in a recession.....
James, London, UK
Tom Clark, Cambridge
The £1.5bn is not for Westminster alone, its what the HEFC spreads out among all the eligible UK research establishments, so a few tens of millions at the very most per institution.
Joe Malan, Southampton, UK
By dint of hardwork, some "smaller" universities are catching up with so-called big shots. Stop lame arguments about some universities being former polytechnics. We are talking about today and not what happened before 1992. Please get use to this because I am sure there's more beating to come!
Jojo, London, UK
The statistics here are pretty biased. Look at performance per £ funding as a better index...
Take that Westminster University department. One fairly small department, with £1.5bn in funding? It's really no surprise that it scored well, is it!
Tom Clark, Cambridge, UK
Frankly, the slant of this piece is ridiculous. Cambridge, LSE and Oxford are clearly above newer institutions overall, like it or not.
JaneLumley, Faringdon, UK
Oxbridge does not have a monopoly on quality, only on reputation.
Simon Brandon, Hemel Hempstead,
Hmm. Some spin at work here. By using the combined 3* and 4* scores you manage to rank Oxbridge 1 & 2 and the LSE third. BUT in the vital 4* (World Leading) category LSE scores 35% to Oxbridge's 32. On GPA it is top Cambridge and joint second LSE and Oxford. On 4* research LSE is clearly top.
Andrew Murray, Romford, UK
"Effortless superiority" is a little unfair. I still believe Cambridge and Oxford offer across-the-board excellence at an international level and welcome other universities achieving or excelling these same goals.
James Montague, Winchester, UK
It was actually Imperial College London, with 73% of its work rated "world leading" or "internationally excellent" which pipped Cambridge (71%), Oxford (70%) and LSE (68%) at the post.
Tom, San Francisco,
its excellent that the former polys have world class research in certain areas, surely its only for the best that all graduates have the chance to go on to do post grad work in their field in the best environment possible. after all their are only limited places at oxbridge.
will, grimsby, uk
Its clear that there are a few big universities that attract the top academics and by extension, the best students.
These are:
Oxbridge
LSE, UCL and KCL
Bristol University
St. Andrews University
Durham University
There is need to consider placing more attention to Nottingham and Exeter
Josh Rosinger, London, UK
The Oxbridge-London dictatorship must collapse. It is so obvious that this 'exercise' has been determined by their lobbies who are spread all over academia like cancer.
John Dewey, Bristol, England
There aren't museum or media studies departments at Oxbridge, so the comparison is ridiculous. It's true to say, however, that Oxbridge was outperformed in many shared subjects (eg. English, History, History of Art) by other "old" universities, including the 1960s ones (York, Warwick, Sussex, etc
Rosemary, Oxford,
What snobbery about the '92 universities! The quality of research at Westminster is clearly adjudged of high quality compared with the competition. And like every other subject is judged by people in the field who know the subject. Just accept that what we do we do very well.
Geoffrey Davies, london, UK
Strikes me that one of the problems of Media Studies at Westminster being ranked so high might be that it was assessed by `experts' in Media studies... Maybe we needed more transparency about and regulation of the selection of those making the decisions. On second thoughts, please don't
Jon, Glasgow, UK
Despite its flaws, the RAE is useful to see how the top universities are failing. In my discipline (law), there are some clear indications that heads need to roll at the top as well as the bottom of the tables. For example, Newcastle, scored ZERO 4*'s for law. For a Russell Group uni, this is poor.
Gwyneth Johnson, London, UK
The funding should follow the researcher not the location
David Birtwistle, Ash Vale,
.. and the quality of degrees issued by non-oxbridge -v- oxbridge is .. ?
Ian James Graham, Edinburgh, UK
Oxford does do media and cultural studies and didn't do very well. It came 17th, way behind several former polys. It also chucked loads of money at media studies, launched a new The Oxford Internet institute" and recruited lots of new profs. It still didn't do that well.
marcus, swansea,
great world leading in media studies, and what use is that!? China and India are excelling in science, maths and engineering and we've got media studies. Well I hope that helps us compete in a globalized world hahaha....
Tom, London, UK
Oxbridge may have an illustrious 800 year track record of academia but that doesn't prevent the ex-polytechnics from catching up. The fact that they can is testament to the fact that it is often the staff - not the money - that determines "world-class". A little less snobbery from Oxbridge perhaps?
Jason, Newquay, Cornwall
They'll be saying next that an A level in media studies is as good as one in chemistry, that British education is 'world class,' that knife crime is falling or even that 'we are 'well placed to withstand the world recession.' Anything is possible in the looking glass world of government statistics
R Mason, London, UK
Oxbridge superiority is not effortless, nor a myth, just a fact.
Simon Moss, Paris , France
@ John - I'm not sure this does break the 'Oxbridge myth'. Fine, the scores this time out highlight the excellent work that is going on in pockets around the country, but overall the results provide a basis for the sort of Golden triangle concentration of research funding that the Govt seems to want
Andrew, Belfast,
I'm a research academic at one of the 'former poly' success stories of RAE2008 in a 'new university' subject (not golf). I'm also (far from uniquely among my colleagues) an Oxbridge graduate. Perhaps Raleigh and his/her ilk would care to explain the (lack of) reasoning behind their comments.
Claire, London,
Ok, this is good news for the polytechnics. Now take your media studies or museum studies degree and apply for a job where the other applicants have proper degrees from proper unis and see how you get on!
Tom, London,
Yes but what about the real subjects of science and engineering. Media studies and museun studies don't rate. I wouldn't have been surprised to find that Oxbridge essentially ignored them.
Chris, Ashford, Middx, England
Cambridge has given 82 Nobel prize winners to the world. Other institutes will be on par with Oxbridge when they reach that level. Do you think that polytechs can make up for 800 years of excellence by creating a new assesment system?
Mind you this about research and not taught degrees.
Emma Huntington, Cambridge, UK
John - yes, Oxbridge research is not effortlessly superior... but i think their teaching probably is.
Steve, Belfast,
More Oxbridge bashing from people who are simply jealous.
NT, London,
Given the ex-polys have had about 15 years, rather than several hundred to embark on research projects it's no surprise they are not at the top - but relatively speaking they have done quite well. And I say this as a grad of both old and new universities. I agree though golf studies etc is hmm :(
rod, ex, ex-uk
Nobody, and I mean absolutely nobody, will take this exercise seriously if it suggests that the former polys are on a par with Oxbridge.
Raleigh, London, UK
What-o?
Media studies and museum studies. Are they perhaps world leading because no other country's universities deem those worthy of study?
Yes John Mullarkey, the myth of Oxbridge shattered. I'm sure they couldn't compete in golf studies or skateboard studies either. What is their place?
Rob, London, UK
British (former) Polytechnics world-class. You must be joking!
Henrik Ueberschar, Celle, Germany
Well, if this doesn't reinforce the "Golden Triangle" I don't know what will.
Naeem Ahmad, Newquay, Cornwall
The breaking of the Oxbridge myth of effortless superiority is long overdue and much to be welcomed.
John Mullarkey, Leeds, UK