Ross Clark
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It is all beginning to look a bit like the Winter of Discontent - freezing weather, a tired Labour Government and vast piles of uncollected rubbish. The difference between now and 1979 is that the rubbish is building up not in Leicester Square but in warehouses on industrial estates and that it is the result not of public sector strikes but of a supposedly enlightened recycling policy.
If, like me, you spend an hour a week sorting out your newspapers from your junk mail and your milk cartons from your plastic bottles, you will not be amused to see the pictures of Britain's mountain of 100,000 tonnes of recyclable waste. If you are the South Welsh man fined £100 for putting a piece of paper in the wrong sack, you will be more bitter still.
Even at the best of times, much material collected for recycling was quietly being dumped in landfill sites or, worse, mysteriously appearing on rubbish pyres in China. But over the past few months the market for waste paper has collapsed.
Councils are paying to store the resulting mountains of paper because sending it to landfill sites would incur stiff taxes and because Britain lacks the capacity to incinerate the waste.
The most shocking thing is that the Government knows incinerating paper is better for the environment than recycling it and yet still has persisted with its recycling policy. It knows because the 2006 study it funded into the matter, Carbon Balances and Energy Impacts of the Management of UK Wastes, said so.
Recycling sounds worthy. The trouble is that when you compare the energy needed to transport and recycle waste paper with the energy that could be produced by burning it in power stations, it becomes clear we could cut carbon emissions by abandoning recycling and instead building incineration plants. The Institution of Civil Engineers has concluded that incineration of paper and other types of waste could generate one sixth of the nation's electricity needs - eradicating the need for new coal and nuclear power stations. In future, we should be able to do even better: gasification technology under development should make incineration far more efficient.
We persist with recycling for two reasons. First, the environmental lobby has scared the public about incineration plants - it has only to mention the word “dioxin” to cause mass fright, when in fact a well-run incinerator at high temperatures emits fewer dioxins than a typical bonfire.
Second, sorting out material for recycling has become a quasi-religious observation that the green lobby likes us to undertake in order to atone for our environmental sins - and which, as councils have discovered all too quickly, provides an ideal excuse to squeeze us with fines.
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4 million hectares of woodland disappear every year in Latin America and Africa at a time when carbon emissions are soaring. Incineration makes no sense. Instead, it should be made compulsory for all paper used in the UK to be sourced directly from recycled paper. That would solve the supply problem
Alex, Colchester, Essex
The green fanboys, they should learn about the history of the planet instead of talking constant rubbish.
Jamie, Cardiff,
There is certainly a great deal of ecological myths that the green-wellie brigade encourage without doing any research into. For example, nuclear energy is perfectly safe if treated in a sensible and safe way. The people at Chenoble ignored countless safety measures and paid the price.
Edward, High Wycombe,
I'm sure waste management is an EU competence. So the reason incineration doesn't occur will be because of having to meet a EU recycling target. I seriously doubt whether our 'government' has a say in the matter as the writer contends.
Peter C, Birmingham, UK
It's a blend of all of the above - incineration, land fill, recycling for tin/aluminium etc... but we have to focus much more on the production, the producer - the creators of the crap we throw away; less on penalising the consumer. Create less, throw away less. Start with them and it'll be easier.
Charlie, London, UK
Landfill paper and cardboard and it rots to produce methane. But the idea of carbon sequestation using these materials sustainably produced from trees strikes me as a good one. There are methods of pyrolysis that produce a relatively inert charcaol and also generate electricity. Recycling it is daf
Keith, Sturminster Newton, Dorset
Good article. Organic food is another environmental myth - uses up far more land than intensive agriculture - meaning less food is produced in total. Less supply means higher food prices for the worlds poor, when we should be trying to do the opposite.
stuart, dubai, uae
What about banning free newspapers?
Brian Yates, Herts
Brian Yates, St Albans, UK
Why are we so worried about EU fines? The French don't bother paying the ones they don't agree with, like the one for illegally banning British beef after the official ban was lifted (and it turned out they were hiding BSE of their own).
Why are we always the ones to meekly roll over and pay up?
Ryan, Pimlico,
If incinerators only burnt paper, no one would object - but they don't - they burn plastics and other manmade materials which burn to form complex toxins which are dispersed as an aerosol into the environment or collected on filters and landfilled. And few do district heating (unlike in Europe)...
Angela Jones, ABingo,
What's wrong with landfill? Only the fact that the average landfill doesn't capture 50% of the methane produced - and methane has 23 times the greenhouse gas potential of CO2. Environmentally, it's a very bad option. [Not to mention its other considerable environmental impacts.]
Ade Jones, Lydney, UK
Rather than focusing on this kind of recycling, it is better to think about the huge amounts of consumer material we ship around the planet when we ought to be producing it (and a lot less of it) closer to home. We should focus on multiple use for items (ie, recycling function) to maximise utility.
Duncan Marshall, London,
The main problem can be when the ground startts to subside. Others are build up of gasses in houses, possibility of illegally dumped substances uner houses and of course public perception of living 2 metres above rubbish.
Burning has none of these problems.
Richard, london, England
Thirdly, the European Union forces us to recycle.
Tim Worstall, Messines,
The best place for waste paper is landfill, as this sequesters CO2. The more trees we grow, and then bury, the better. It seems to have become an article of faith that "landfill is bad", but that is not always true.
Martin, Newmarket, Suffolk
Total lack of joined up thinking. What is wrong with land fill? Dig a hole to get say sand chalk gravel etc for building, then fill it up with either inert rubbish (like the stuff just extracted) or stuff that decomposes to produce methane gas to power an engine to generate electricity day & night
Steve, Hayes, UK